Beginning this year, federal payment recipients will receive their
government benefits through electronic funds transfer (EFT) what most
of us call direct deposit. Although cost-cutting is the driving force
behind the move to a virtually all-electronic federal payment system,
Michael Stegman believes the initiative has a far broader potential: to
bring poor Americans into the banking mainstream.
In this book
Stegman outlines how many families will enter the mainstream banking
system through EFT 99, as the program is called. He explains in
careful detail the thinking behind the shift to EFT and the
implementation of the program this year. He also argues that, for
maximum success, EFT '99 should be combined with a program of national
Individual Development Accounts (IDAs), dedicated savings accounts for
low-income people that can be used for purchasing a first home,
acquiring more education or job training, or starting a small-business.
Essentially, EFT '99 will bring people into the banking system, and IDAs
will give them an incentive to use the system to its fullest in order
to make their money work for them and their children.
There
are other steps that the government can take to boost EFT's ability to
help public aid recipients achieve self-sufficiency. It can: add a
direct deposit option to state benefits payments programs; give banks
significant additional Community Reinvestment Act Credit for
establishing accounts for EFT recipients; and regulate fees for cashing
government benefits and voluntary accounts so that people are not
charged excessively for accessing their money.
This book
demonstrates that with careful planning and a relatively small
investment the government's EFT initiative can have a major payoff in
real assets and improved prospects for those who have been, for far too
long, on the fringes of the country's mainstream banking system.